Environmental Science & Engineering - www.esemag.com - January 2003
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Hybrid stormwater management facility

By Stephen Mitchell, C.E.T.
Corm Construction
Sewer & Watermain Ltd.

Micro-ponds at the Cane Parkway Stormwater Quality Treatment Facility.

Accurate grading during construction should never be taken for granted, even when constructing a stormwater quality, (end-of-pipe) facility where water flow and drainage remain critical design elements.

Because of the unique design and challenging construction activities associated with the Cane Parkway Stormwater Management Facility in Newmarket, Ontario, Corm Construction decided to use its own resources for construction surveying, since grade setting and checking would be an ongoing service requiring immediate use of equipment at any given time. The window for construction was limited, and the contractor had little opportunity in the construction schedule to depend upon outside geomatics services. Since the project was located adjacent to an existing wetland and within the regulated floodplain of the Holland River, there was no room for grading errors that may cause delays.

Hydraulic grade-line was of greatest concern to the consulting engineer, Cumming Cockburn Limited, due to the closeness to outlet to river. Cumming Cockburn was hired by the Town of Newmarket Public Works and Environmental Services Department, in conjunction with the Lake Simcoe Region Conservation Authority, to prepare the detailed engineering design and Holland River walkway extension and improvement. The walkway improvement included installation of two new 30,000 lb footbridges that can accommodate maintenance vehicle access to the site.

The challenge to the consulting engineer was to achieve maximum storage in the wet pond within design parameters governed by the existing hydraulic grade line.

The Cane Parkway Stormwater management facility is a hybrid facility consisting of a flow splitter, a sediment forebay, a wet pond, and a constructed wetland with micro-pools and submerged outlet culvert. Located immediately west of the Municipal Office on Mulock Drive, the facility and walkway system provides a focal point in the community. The hybrid facility is also adjacent to the 900 mm diameter York-Durham sanitary forcemain that influenced the facility design in the vicinity of the constructed wetland and pools. Not only does the facility improve water quality treatment for the 102 hectares of developed urban land immediately upstream, it also improves the quality of the Holland River ecosystem. All interested parties supported the project and had opportunity to contribute to the design of the facility through a “Schedule B” Class Environmental Assessment.

Constructed at a cost of $430,000, the hybrid facility is functioning as designed, within a critical hydraulic grade line of approximately one metre.

Abridged

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