Environmental Science & Engineering - www.esemag.com - May 2005
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Bolted stainless steel tanks are versatile

waste treatment with aluminum dome and decant lines
Bolted stainless steel storage tanks have been around for some fifteen years and are fast becoming the most viable solution to storage needs. Welded stainless tanks have been around for many, many years, primarily in the milk and food processing industry.

The bolted stainless tank is generally made of 304, 304L, 316, or 316L stainless, and in some applications 317 or duplex stainless is used. These tanks meet the ASTM, AWWA and, when needed, the API specifications.

Bolted stainless tanks are environmentally neutral for they are not shiny but a dull grey, which is very attractive in most settings. The stainless material comes in plates and sheets which may differ a little in color at first but within a couple of months the unpolished stainless passivates and becomes a dull grey.

These tanks may cost a little more than the painted mild steel or factory-coated tanks, but have a very positive impact on the environment through the area of expandability and are nearly maintenance free (no need for sandblasting, painting, cleanup or concerns about contamination due to surface failures). Most bolted stainless tanks are designed to expand their size for a nominal fee by adding plates to the bottom and making the unit taller. Another area, and probably the most important to everyone, is the residual value, if the tank is no longer needed. Unlike the factorycoated, field-coated or concrete tanks, stainless has a high residual value in the recycling chain because it does not lose value and requires little, if any, intervention from federal or local agencies for cleanup.

Bolted stainless tanks are very easy to relocate or ship new via common carrier because they are shipped on pallets with hardware boxed separately. These tanks are accepted universally and are growing in popularity. They are very popular in water treatment from pre-treatment to potable water storage. These water tanks can be used in conjunction with composite water towers, reservoirs, standpipes or pretreatment tanks. They are also used in stormwater storage and management and waste treatment plants. Bolted stainless tanks are becoming very popular in the groundwater cleanup area, from collecting leachate from landfills to industrial site groundwater remediations.

They are used extensively in wastewater plants because of their durability in storage, processing and clarifying of the harsh products and vary in size from very small to very large. Examples of types of tanks are sludge storage, clarifiers, waste treatment, digester tanks, bio towers (trickling filter tanks) and more. They are and have been used for odour control, air pollution control and for their environmental appearances. These tanks have also been designed and used for methane generators.


Contact Earl W. Wildenberg, American Structures, e-mail: asi@ameristruc.com

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