Environmental Science & Engineering - www.esemag.com - June 2004
Comments? send them to the editor.

Source water protection is critical issue for public safety

The Ontario Water Works Association and the Ontario Municipal Water Association (OWWA/OMWA) conference at Niagara Falls ranged from ‘hands on’ field operations to learned discourses on epidemiology and disease protection. Dr. K. Griffiths, of Tufts University, provided insights based on his medical and scientific backgrounds. He stressed that the main thing was to “keep the bad stuff away from source waters” – a statement he restated several times in his thoughtful but highly humorous presentation.

He pointed out that disease lurks in some recreational waters as well as in drinking water sources. The lethality of Cryptosporidium, he noted, was not fully recognized until an outbreak in Milwaukee killed many people, as well as making over 400,000 seriously ill. Watershed protection was of prime importance yet had been neglected for years.

Dr. Griffiths also stressed the importance of the multi-barrier approach for source water protection and noted that the list of medically sensitive people was expanding with diabetes becoming rampant. Not all people are sensitive to these pathogens, but monoculture, with its megafarms and industrialized meat production in highly concentrated areas seemed to be a factor in the growth of certain health problems.

Dr. Griffiths described a Texas river that was found to be comprised of 50 percent animal urine and feces, but stressed that these types of problems were international in scope. “Never ever stop killing bacteria”, he said. One hundred years ago ten percent of all children died before they reached one year old.

2004 Fuller Award
The Fuller Award recognizes distinguished service in the water supply field. This year, the OWWA named Judy MacDonald, now of Halifax, the recipient of this prestigious award. MacDonald is a graduate of the University of Waterloo, Civil Engineering and has extensive experience in the Ontario drinking water industry with a private consulting firm and at the municipal, regional and provincial government levels. She is currently employed as a program manager with the Nova Scotia Department of Environment and Labour.

Norman J. Howard Award
Ian Douglas, Manager of Drinking Water Quality for the City of Ottawa, was honoured with the Norman J. Howard proficiency award for his leadership and outstanding service to the drinking water industry.
See our home page on how to order your subscription. We regret we can only accept orders from Canada and the United States.