Environmental Science & Engineering - www.esemag.com - September 2002
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Microfiltration to stop seawater intrusion

USFilter's CMF-S system at the Sandhurst treatment facility in Coliban, Australia.

In March, 2002, USFilter received a contract to provide the largest microfiltration plant in the world for the Orange County Water District (OCWD) and the Orange County Sanitation District (OCSD) in Fountain Valley, California. The $25 million Memcor® continuous microfiltration submerged (CMF-S) system will be a crucial part of an advanced water reclamation project.

Located in an arid region where water resources are precious, the OCWD currently purchases imported water from the Colorado River and the State Water Project. The high costs associated with imported water, combined with an increasing population that is expected to reach 2.8 million by 2020, drove the OCWD to consider a more reliable, costeffective water treatment system. The microfiltration system will allow the district to effectively manage its water resources with little or no increase in cost. In addition, it can employ a new water source that is completely independent of the imported water. High-quality, dependable water will be processed with half the energy that it takes to import the water. This is a big energy savings for California.

In 1997, the water and sanitation districts of Orange County formed the Groundwater Replenishment (GWR) System, a joint project specifically created to purify highly treated secondary wastewater currently released into the ocean. The GWR System will process the wastewater through an intricate membrane treatment plant to be constructed on the Fountain Valley water campus, occupied by both Orange County's water district and sewer district. The treatment plant will include the CMF-S microfiltration unit, reverse osmosis system, and ultraviolet disinfection equipment, as well as supplementary pumping, power and chemical facilities.

USFilter's CMF-S system will purify the water to levels that surpass drinking water standards; it will then be injected into the local groundwater basin to prevent seawater intrusion. The remaining water not directly injected into the basin will be introduced into a groundwater aquifer through the district's Santa Ana River percolation basins, located in the cities of Anaheim and Orange.

In the Fall of 2002, USFilter will begin its first stage of construction of a temporary CMF-S system that will process (US) 6.7-mgd. This system will be incorporated into a (US) 80-mgd permanent system that will produce a total of (US) 86.7-mgd of microfiltered water, enough water to fill over 1000 Olympic size swimming pools every day. Currently, the OCWD employs an existing 8-mgd lime clarification system that serves as pretreatment to a reverse osmosis unit. The (US) 6.7-mgd CMF-S unit will replace this existing system.

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